Catalogue of Services

This service concerns training AI models on behalf of the customer for a specific task and optimisation objective, e.g., improving accuracy on crop classification from image data. The target model is the solution provided by the customer that needs to be enhanced with respect to a set of pre-determined features to reach the desired performance level. However, if required, the training can also be applied to additional state-of-the-art models available in the market for benchmarking purposes. If not defined by the customer, some features of the training process can be identified via service S00179 (desk assessment activities for digital systems and/or data): for instance, model features to improve, reference model baselines to include in the performance comparison, as well as benchmark datasets. The data used for training the model can be either provided by the customer or annotated ad hoc as a preparatory activity to model training (via service S00290 - Data Labelling); another possibility is that data are retrieved among reference benchmark datasets that are openly available. We will also agree with customers on the level of hardware acceleration required, based on the considered AI models: e.g., GPU acceleration via connection to a remote server vs. on-device training.

Wageningen University WUR

Annotated datasets for the validation of AI algorithms on crops, weeds, diseases, and pests

In order to train, test, and validate AI applications, annotated datasets are needed. Wageningen Research - Field Crops can provide FAIR datasets consisting of high-quality raw images, annotations, and metadata on crops, weeds, diseases, and pests. At the moment a dataset on volunteer potato in sugar beet and onion is available. Let us know in which other datasets you are interested.

Data augmentation

Provision of datasets

Applications of artificial intelligence and visual recognition for assessing the quality of agri-food industry products

The service focuses on utilising artificial intelligence (AI) and visual recognition technology to enhance quality assurance, consistency, and efficiency in the agri-food industry. Its AI-driven quality assessment solutions ensure that products meet industry standards, regulatory requirements, and consumer expectations. By identifying deviations from quality standards, the service enables proactive quality control, reducing the risk of product recalls or rejections.

Certification

Data analysis

Data augmentation

Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK)

Assessment of AI performance and software optimisation on edge computing devices

The tests in this service are aimed at products that run complex apps (based on a multitude of microservices, including heavy AI algorithms) in the fields, with limited to no connectivity to the cloud. In these cases, we propose a benchmarking designed to understand what the bottlenecks are in the implemented solution architecture to help TEF customers improve the efficiency and reliability of such products/solutions. The service may also encompass virtual facility elements (enriched datasets, virtual machines hosting containerised modules) blended with physical sensors and infrastructure in our test field or directly installed at the client's premises if need be for the duration of the experimentation.

Test design

Wageningen University WUR

Test setup

Assessment of interoperability for AI-driven solutions

Data interoperability in the agrifood sector hinders innovation and development due to the need for many custom solutions to share data. This service helps agricultural organisations improve how they handle and share data across the entire food value chain. By implementing standardised reference data models like rmAgro (https://rmagro.org), we help to optimise your data flows and make your information systems work better together. Our team at Wageningen Research provides expert guidance in data modelling and implements reference models that align with industry standards and tests the reference models against various use cases. This promotes more efficient data sharing between different systems and organisations, reducing data integration challenges and improving operational efficiency. The service is particularly valuable for organisations looking to modernise their data infrastructure or needing to share data more effectively with partners in the agri-food sector. This service provides an assessment of interoperability for AI-driven solutions within the agri-food sector. The service facilitates conformance testing and verification of whether the related IT systems comply with relevant standards, guidelines, data space regulations, and other interoperability requirements. By evaluating the IT systems against established reference data models and frameworks like rmAgro (https://rmagro.org), the service ensures that it meets the necessary criteria for effective data sharing and integration. Wageningen Research leverages its expertise to evaluate the overall AI solution on its quality, performance, and how well it aligns with industry standards, offering insights and recommendations for improvement. This service supports organisations in ensuring their solutions are interoperable, compliant, and ready for seamless integration within the agri-food value chain.

Blockchain in agriculture traceability systems

The service focuses on testing and developing blockchain technologies to enhance traceability in the agri-food sector. By integrating blockchain with IoT devices, the service ensures a transparent and immutable record of transactions across the entire supply chain. This enables agri-food companies to improve transparency, accountability, and trust while ensuring the integrity and safety of food products. Additionally, it drives efficiency and sustainability throughout the supply chain.

Business modelling

Certification

Cybersecurity

Data analysis

Cold chain monitoring

The service focuses on developing and testing devices that ensure proper temperature conditions during the conservation and transportation of agri-food products. These devices capture and store temperature data throughout the process, offering reliable validation of temperature control. Additionally, the service provides advanced data analysis and reporting to help farmers and agri-food operators assess compliance, identify areas for improvement, and meet regulatory requirements.

Business modelling

Certification

Data analysis

Collection of test data during physical testing

Through this service, we provide specialised technical systems (both hardware and software) and expertise for collecting relevant data during testing.

The scope of the data collected can vary, encompassing information generated by the agrifoodTEF technical infrastructure (e.g., through the installation of IoT sensors), data from the system under test, and ground truth data for system evaluation. If needed, this service can facilitate the interconnection between agrifoodTEF's data collection systems and the customer's systems.

In addition to the raw data collected, we will supply customers with comprehensive documentation detailing the logged features, conditions of the testing environment at the time of testing, and any parameter values, variation ranges, and specifics necessary for reproducibility.

When required, data collection and documentation activities may involve field experts such as engineers and agronomists.

Please note that annotation and labeling of collected data, if necessary, can be provided through service S00115.

Collection of test data during digital testing

One of the key activities during digital testing is the collection of data concerning the progression and the final outcome of the tests. Such data enable the evaluation of system performance by the customer or – if needed – by AgrifoodTEF (via Service S00184). This service manages the collection of data relevant to performance evaluation produced during the tests by both the system under test and the computational environment where the tests take place.

Examples of collected data comprise information produced within a virtual environment to simulate sensor data collection in a physical environment; statistics about AI model performance in the test and deployment phase (e.g., occupied memory, number of trainable parameters, training/optimisation loss, etc.); specific labels and annotations to use as ground truth for evaluating the system; and system output when subjected to a range of test conditions. The minimum set of data to be collected is defined by the evaluation metrics that the user chose (either on their own or with AgrifoodTEF support, via Service S00178) to process them; generally, a larger set of data wrt the minimum is selected by AgrifoodTEF together with the customer to provide a richer view of the system’s performance and to enable the application of other metrics in the future, if needed. As an output of the service, in addition to the raw data, we also provide the customer with documentation describing logged features and conditions of the testing environment at the time of testing, as well as any parameter values, variation ranges and specifics required for reproducibility purposes.

Combating forgery in the agri-food chain

The service focuses on developing customised holographic technology to fight the counterfeiting of agricultural products. It provides a tailored security system using advanced holograms that strengthens product integrity, builds consumer trust, and supports the broader goal of safeguarding the agri-food sector from fraud.

Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK)

Data Collection using UGVs and modular sensor payloads

This service consists of deploying a modular sensor payload (equipped with Lidar, inertial motion units, GNSS, Radar, stereo cameras, and ultra-wideband technology) to agricultural environments such as vineyards and orchards to collect and annotate high-fidelity datasets tailored to customer needs. Data are systematically labelled and can be delivered to agrifoodTEF customers as structured datasets for AI-driven agricultural solutions.

Data labelling